Pros and cons of tourism | What is tourism?, advantages and disadvantages of tourism - icsecbse (2023)

Pros and cons of tourism:It's no secret that the tourism industry is growing all over the world. In order to understand what the future holds for tourism, it is important to examine the current landscape and consider how new technological advancements may impact the industry.

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In addition, tourism is a very large service industry with many ventures. In fact, the number of tourists was estimated at 4.4 billion by the United Nations World Tourism Organization in 2016. Tourism creates jobs, offers jobs and brings in money and income. Tourism has many benefits, but the biggest one is that it helps the economy as a whole. A study conducted by the Tourism Policy Research Unit found that tourism increases each country's GDP by an average of 8%. Additionally, more and more people are going on vacation every year and this trend shows no signs of slowing down even though we are in the midst of a global pandemic. And like any other industry, tourism has many advantages and some disadvantages. In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of tourism.

Benefits of Tourism

Tourism is a huge industry. It not only creates jobs but also promotes economic development in different parts of the world. It has many advantages such as B. boosting the economy and giving a sense of place. Tourism also helps preserve natural resources and cultural traditions. Other advantages of tourism are:

• Tourism brings money –Tourism brings in money because people from all over the world travel to different countries. As we have already seen, tourism is a huge industry, which means that it has many benefits, including economic and social ones. It offers jobs in hotels, restaurants and other tourism industries. It also helps maintain services so tourists can enjoy their vacations even more.
• Tourism creates jobs –Tourism can be a significant source of income for local communities. As a result, tourism often creates jobs in various sectors such as hospitality and agriculture. Tourism also helps improve the housing market, which will lead to economic growth and job opportunities in other industries
• Stimulates the growth of a country –Tourism is a significant growth area for many countries. It makes the economy grow and is also good for the environment. However, there are many ways to promote tourism. Many countries offer investment incentives such as tax breaks or low corporate tax rates. These types of incentives allow companies to invest their money in real estate, transportation, and other forms of infrastructure needed to promote tourism in the country.
• Incentive to preserve the natural environment –One of the most important ways tourism can help protect nature and the environment is by incentivising people to conserve these areas. Because the destruction of such areas means a decline in tourism.
• Tourism promotes international connections –Tourism is an industry that encourages international connections. Tourism creates new friendships and builds favorable relationships between different countries. Traveling allows tourists to better understand their travel destination. They can also enjoy the scenery, culture and food of their destination.
• Helps to place nations on the world map –Tourism is an economic factor for the nation. It offers a wide range of benefits including job creation, exchange of ideas, cultural enrichment and new technologies. Many countries have started investing in tourism to make it easier for people to travel abroad on an individual or business level.

disadvantages of tourism

The most common problem related to tourism is deforestation, which leads to the destruction of habitats for animals and plants worldwide. Tourism also negatively impacts the local economy as many businesses rely on things like local tourist visits to make money. Therefore, a pandemic or other geopolitical situation can mean the loss of businesses and livelihoods. Other disadvantages of tourism are:

• May cause environmental damage –Tourism has many disadvantages, such as the impact on the environment. Tourists often cause damage during their visit trying to find a photo opportunity. The result is that tourists are often responsible for deforestation and the overexploitation of natural resources. Habitat destruction could lead to the extinction of endangered species, which could have adverse consequences for biodiversity.
• Commercialization –Developed countries are becoming increasingly popular and can get very crowded. This has led to changes in people's attitudes and behaviors, including the development of commercialism. This new form of capitalism has had a direct impact on the way tourism is conducted. A common example is the proliferation of high-priced souvenirs sold by tour guides at major tourist destinations.
• Can clash cultures –This is a major problem that many countries face due to the nature of tourism. It leads to a conflict between cultures and can lead to the destruction of existing communities. It is important to respect local customs and traditions as other people will not always be respectful of your culture.
• Tourism mainly provides low-level jobs –This is a sector that offers low-level jobs. These jobs mainly come as waiters, cleaners and bartenders. However, these are usually temporary jobs that do not offer much growth opportunity.
• Seasonality of tourism –Tourism has many disadvantages and one of the most noticeable is the seasonal nature of tourism. In general, tourism peaks in the summer months when people come from other areas to vacation in a warmer climate. Elsewhere, however, this trend has reversed. Notwithstanding, the off-season usually results in reduced economic activity.
• Small businesses can't keep up –Sometimes the tourism industry in developing countries is owned by large foreign companies, meaning locals who depend on tourism income have to find other jobs to make money. This can lead to unemployment and negatively affect the economy.
• Other key sectors of a country could be ignored –Over-reliance on the tourism industry can lead to other important sectors being neglected. This can become dangerous for the economy when the tourism industry is hit by political situations, wars, global pandemics, natural disasters, etc.

Comparative table of pros and cons of tourism

Below are the pros and cons of tourism:

Conclusion on tourist advantages and disadvantages

One of the most important things about tourism is that it has both positive and negative effects on a country. The positive effects are that it increases income, helps spread culture and creates employment opportunities. On the other hand, there are negative effects such as environmental damage from overpopulation, increased crime rates and loss of resources.

FAQs on the pros and cons of tourism

Question 1.
What are the pros and cons of tourism?

Answer:
Tourism is a type of industry based on the willingness or need of individuals and organizations to visit or relocate to a specific area. It can often be very advantageous, but it can also have disadvantages. For example, tourism creates jobs in an area and helps the economy grow. It can also lead to problems like overcrowding, crime, and even pollution. The risks of tourism have led many people to take an anti-tourism position, while some people are pro-tourism in their ideology.

question 2
What are the disadvantages of tourism?

Answer:
Tourism can have a negative impact on countries, regions and cultures. Visitor numbers can cause problems with city planning and public transport. There is also a lot of pollution caused by the amount of people in one place. Cultures can also clash and cause safety issues.

question 3
What is the main purpose of tourism?

Answer:
The main purpose of tourism is to generate revenue. The number of tourists traveling around the world in 2016 was approximately 1.2 billion and they generated $26.3 billion in revenue during their trips. These numbers are very promising for the tourism industry as people from all over the world are spending more time traveling due to many new technological advances such as online payment systems and remote booking making travel easier than ever.